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Kamis, 16 November 2017

SOCIOLINGUISTICS: LANGUAGE VARIATION

Language Variation



There are some varieties in language. Language variation is caused by the existence of social interaction activities conducted by a very diverse society or group and because of its non homogeneous speakers.
1.        Individual language variations
Everyone has their own idiolek. Idiolects are about "color" sound, word choice, language style, sentence structure, etc. The most dominant is the color of the sound, we can recognize the voice of someone we know just by hearing his voice
2.       Language’ using Variation
Language variations with respect to its users, the wearer or its function is called the function, the variety or the register. This variation is usually discussed in terms of areas of use, style, or degree of form and means of use. Language variation based on this field of use is related to the language it is used for what purpose or field. For example, the fields of literature, journalism, agriculture, military, sailing, education, etc.
3.       Frozen varieties
It is the most formal language variation, used in solemn and formal ceremonies. For example, in sermons, laws, notarial deeds, oaths, etc.
4.       The official varieties
It  is the variation of the language used in the state speeches, official meetings, lectures, textbooks, etc.
5.       The frienship varieties

It  is a variation of the language commonly used by the speakers whose hubngannya are familiar, such as between family members, or close friends. This variety uses incomplete language with vague articulations.

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